4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (ddm) in high-strength composite matrix preparation: a comprehensive review abstract: 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (ddm), also known as methylene dianiline (mda), is a widely used aromatic diamine curing agent in the preparation of high-performance epoxy resin matrices for composite materials. its ability to form highly cross-linked networks results in excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance...

